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Parischnogaster mellyi
''Parischnogaster mellyi'' is a medium-sized species of a hover wasp in the family Vespidae. It is found in Southeast Asia and is widely spread in Thailand and Malaysia. Its nests feature flexible and dynamic qualities, and they are commonly seen under roofs of houses and huts in rural areas. Hovering and patrolling behaviors are the species’ main defining behavioral features, and such activities are closely linked to its mating patterns.
==Taxonomy and phylogeny==
All hover wasp species were placed under one genus, ''Stenogaster'', until 1927, when von Schulthess created the new genus, Parischnogaster, for species populated in Asia. ''Parischnogaster'' was synonymized with Holischnogaster by Carpenter in 1982, and it is possibly the largest and the least well known genus.
''P. mellyi'' was first found by De Saussure in 1852.〔 Understanding of phylogenetic background for ''P. mellyi'' is of particular importance because “the independence of origin and range of social organization in the Stenogastrinae make it an important group for the study of evolution of social behavior in the family Vespidae."〔
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